PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

γῆ‘earth’

Greek. – Grammar: n.

References: Alm. Heiberg: I.2, 8:19, 9:19
Translated into:
Arabic: الأرض [Alm. MS Leiden: I.2:23, f. 3r:23. – Alm. MS Tunis: I.2:23, f. 2v:5]
Modern translations:
English: earth [Alm. Toomer: 37; 38]