PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

نقطة الاستواء‘equinoctial point’

Arabic

References: Alm. MS Tunis: 18a; 21b.5
Translation of:
Greek: ἰσημερινὸν σημεῖον [Alm. Heiberg: II.4, 98:2; I.16, 85:3]
Synonyms:
النقطة المعدّلة للنهار[Alm. MS Leiden: f. 16r]
نقطة معدّل النهار[Alm. MS Leiden: f. 14r]