PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

which is what it was required to prove‘Q.E.D.’

English

References: Alm. Toomer: 17; 17; 17; 17
Translation of:
Greek: ὅπερ προέκειτο δεῖξαι [Alm. Heiberg: I.13, 69:20; I.13, 76:9]
Greek: ὅπερ ἔδει δεῖξαι [Alm. Heiberg: I.13, 71:13; I.14, 78:24]