PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

when doubled are divisible by three (multiples of 1 1/2) ‘when doubled are divisible by three (multiples of 1 1/2)’

English

References: Alm. Toomer: 53-54
Translation of:
Greek: ὅσαι δὶς γινόμεναι τρίτον μέρος ἕξουσιν [Alm. Heiberg: I.10, 42:10]