PAL

Jordanus


Oxford, Bodleian Library, Auct. F. 1. 9.

Century 12 med.
Place of origin England
Language Latin
Subject 1 Arithmetic | Astronomy
Owner’s notes "William Riggs" owned the book in s. 16.
Material Membr.
Height × width 15 x 10 3/4 in.
No. of leaves ii + 184
No. of columns 2 cols.
Initials etc. With coloured capitals.
Exlibris An early s. 15 parchment label of contents is now on IIv; the hand resembling that of similar labels on covers of | F. Madan & H.H.E. Craster, A summary catalogue of western manuscripts in the Bodleian Library at Oxford II 1 (1922) # 1966, 2747 & 2749, all Worcester priory books.
Printed catalogs F. Madan, H.H.E. Craster & N. Denholm-Young, A summary catalogue of western manuscripts in the Bodleian Library at Oxford II 2 (1937) 861-3 # 4137.
Source Folkerts | Madan et al. (1937)
Type of source cat. | pvt. notes
Source’s source insp.
Work 1Title (ms.) Calendarial, arithmetical, and astronomical pieces, among which are:
Work 2Title (ms.) Rithmomachie
Contents A short piece on the game of numbers.
Incipit Quinque nam (altered to ge(nerea)) inequalitatis regulam (regulariter) ex equalitate procedere manifestum est
Folio no. 1- | 1-2v
Rubric Rithmimachia
Prolog With preface; it states the author to be a clerk of Würzburg ("quidam ex clero Guirtiburgensis")
Explicit CCCLXI. ad .CXC. superno impartiens.
T & K TK 1248
Additional information G.R. Evans, The Rithmomachia: a medieval mathematical teaching aid ?, Janus 63 (1976) 260.
Work 3Author standard Garlandus
Scribe(s) At 18 the hand changes.
Title (ms.) Compotus
Contents The division of books is not otherwise marked; the second book begins at 20.
Incipit Superioris igitur pagine
Folio no. 12v-
Initial lines Preceded by a list of chapters in bk. 1.
Rubric Compotus Garlandi Bedam imitantis
Prolog Sepe uolumina domni Bede
Tables With tables.
Additional copies Bk. 2 is given in a shorter version than in GOxfB Digby 56.
Work 4Title (ms.) A treatise on fractions and divisions
Incipit Cognitis unciarum minutiarumque nominibus | Cognitis unciarum minutiarumque nominibus figuris et quantitatis
Folio no. 27- | 27-33v
Rubric (without title)
Tables A table (before the text).
Work 5Title (ms.) Qui numeri digiti vel articuli dicuntur
Incipit Qui numeri digiti vel articuli dicuntur
Folio no. 33v-41v
Work 6Title (ms.) A treatise on the abacus (in 2 bks.)
Contents Bk. 1 deals with multiplication, bk. 2 (55) with division. Gerbertus, i.e. pope Sylvester II, is quoted on 44v, 53.
Incipit Quod ratione abaci et subtili studio probandae et opere sint exercendae | Rationes numerationis abaci et subtiliter interna mentis acie sunt examinande
Folio no. 41v- | 41v-65v
Illustrations With coloured diagrams.
T & K TK 1316
Additional information M. Destombes, Archives international d'Histoire des Sciences 15 (1962) 39.
Work 7Author (ms.) Bernhelmus (ed.)
Author standard Bernelinus
Additional names Amylius
Title (ms.) Liber Abacus (3 bks.)
Contents Before the text are certain rules of division and multiplication, beg. "Singularis quiusque diuisor denominationem secundabit", cp. 73. (66v) Bk. 1, (68) bk. 2, (70v) bk. 3.
Incipit Abaci tabula undique prius polita
Additional remarks The fourth book is missing.
Folio no. 66- | 66-75
Rubric Incipit prefatio libri Abaci quem Iunior Bernhelmus (Bernelinus) edidit Parisius
Dedication Domino suo Amylio Bernhelmus suus ... Mirari pater sancte non desino exactionis tue instantiam
T & K TK 8 (Abaci ...) & 465 (Domino ...)
Additional information M. Destombes, Archives international d'Histoire des Sciences 15 (1962) 39.
Work 8Author standard Gerbert
Title (ms.) Liber de astrolabio
Contents Gerbert's account of the seven climata mundi comes in at 81. Then comes (81) what is perhaps a distinct treatise on the astrolabe, beg. "Quicunque desiderat scire certas horas noctium & dierum".
Incipit Quicunque astronomice peritiam
Additional remarks Here without title or author's name.
Folio no. 75-
Additional texts At 79 "incipit de horologio secundum Alchoram id est speram rotundam", or rules for the use of the astrolabe and (80) for its construction, not by Gerbert, beg.: "Quando uis scire de horis diei".
Work 9Author standard Walcher
Title (ms.) A set of lunar tables for the years 1036-1111
Contents Calculated from an eclipse observed by the writer on Oct. 18, 1092 (see 90), with explanations in Latin.
Incipit (expl.) Qui facultatem computandi eligunt
Additional remarks The author was an Englishman (90), and the treatise, though anonymous, is perhaps attributed, like 96-, to Walcher prior of Great Malvern. It appears to have been composed between 1107 and 1112.
Folio no. 86-
Additional information See C.H. Haskins, English historical Review, 30 (1915) 57.
Work 10Author standard Petrus Ebreus | Walcerus
Title (ms.) Sententia
Incipit Inter. VIIem. planetas per zodiacum circumeuntes
Folio no. 96-
Rubric Sententia Petri Ebrei cognomento Anphus (sc. Alphonsus) de Dracone quam domnus Walcerus prior Maluernensis ecclesie in latinam transtulit linguam
Other passages Translated in 1120 (96)
Work 11Author (ms.) Athelardus Bathoniensis (tr.) | Elkaurezmus
Author standard Adelardus Bathoniensis | Maslama Ibn Ahmed al-Madjriti | Muhammed Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
Title (ms.) Astronomical tables
Incipit (introd.) Liber iste septem planetarum atque Draconis statum continet
Printed copies MS. O in A. Björnbo & R. Besthorn, Mémoires de l Académie Royale des Sciences ... de Danemark, ser. 7, section des lettres 3 # 1 (1914); for the Arabic sentences see xxi.
Additional remarks 159 has been misplaced and should follow 99.
Folio no. 99v-
Rubric Ezich Elkaurezmi per Athelardum Bathoniensem ex Arabico sumptus
Other passages Translated in 1126 (see 159).
Glosses etc. There are Arabic sentences in the original hand at 103v, 104v, 127v, 132v.
Work 12Author (ms.) Yparcus
Author standard Martianus Capella
Title (ms.) De nutiis Philologiae et Mercurii, De astronomia (frag.of bk. 8)
Incipit ... causa existente perspicua. quod saltus ille de quo loquimur (in the account of the moon)
Printed copies In the amplified form found in, F. Madan, A summary catalogue of western manuscripts in the Bodleian Library at Oxford III (1895) # 14771 and, like that MS., ascribed to Hipparchus.
Folio no. 160-
Colophon Finit liber Yparci ... de cursu siderum
Additional texts Incorporated in it are passages from Pliny's Historia naturalis, bk. 6 (161v), Bede (161), and other computistic writers.
Work 13Title (ms.) An astronomical note
Century s. 13 ex
Folio no. 182