PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

تزيد على تساو قدر ‘linear interpolation’

Arabic

References: Alm. MS Tunis: 18a
Translation of:
Greek: ὁμαλὴ παραύξησις [Alm. Heiberg: I.16, 84:22-23]
Synonyms:
الزيادة المساوية[Alm. MS Leiden: f. 14r]