PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

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% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
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مدافعة ؟ ‘pressure’

Arabic

References: Alm. MS Tunis:
Translation of:
Greek: ἀντικοπή [Alm. Heiberg: I.7, 23:16]
Synonyms:
ضغط[Alm. MS Leiden: f. 5r]