PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

بانفراد ‘separately’

Arabic

References: PH Morelon: I.1:5, 17:7
Translation of:
Greek: χωρίς [PH Heiberg: I.1:5, 72:4]
Modern translations:
French: un par un [PH Morelon: I.1:5, 16:12]