مبدأ ‘starting point’
Arabic
| References: | PH Morelon: I.2:2, 17:13 | 
|---|---|
| Translation of: | |
| Greek: | ἀρχή [Alm. Heiberg: I.2, 9:12. – PH Heiberg: I.2:2, 72:16] | 
| Modern translations: | |
| French: | commencement [PH Morelon: I.2:2, 16:23] | 
| German: | Anfangspunkt [PH Nix: I.2:2, 73:21] | 
| Synonyms: | |
| الأصول | [Alm. MS Tunis: I.2:26, f. 2v:11] | 
| المبادئ | [Alm. MS Leiden: I.2:26, f. 3r:32] |