PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

vernal (or autumnal) point‘vernal (or autumnal) point’

English

References: Plan. Sidoli+Berggren: ?
Translation of:
Arabic: نقطة الربيف (أو الخريف) [Plan. Sidoli+Berggren: 42(2), 311, 333, 334]