PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

بالتقريب ‘approximately’

Arabic

References: Alm. MS Tunis: . – PH Morelon: I.12:4, 43:17
Translation of:
Greek: ἔγγιστα [Alm. Heiberg: I.10, 34:11. – PH Heiberg: I.12:4, 96:1]
Modern translations:
French: approximativement [PH Morelon: I.12:4, 42:24]
German: annähernd [PH Nix: I.12:4, 95:36]