PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

تحت بنات النعش  ‘northern’

Arabic

References: TB Ar. Yamamoto: 2:2, 102:13
Translation of:
Greek: ὑπὸ τὰς ἄρκτους [TB Robbins: 2:2, 56]
Translated into:
Latin: sub Enetnaz [TB Latin ?: ?]