PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

تفاضل ‘difference’

Arabic

References: Alm. MS Tunis:
Translation of:
Greek: ὑπεροχή [Alm. Heiberg: I.10, 38:17; I.10, 42:15]
Synonyms:
احتلاف[Alm. MS Tunis: 20b.10]
فضل[Alm. MS Leiden: f. 15r]
فضل[Alm. MS Tunis: ]