PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

ما يلحق‘overtaking’

Arabic

References: Alm. MS Tunis:
Translation of:
Greek: περικατάληψις [Alm. Heiberg: I.7, 24:13. – PH Heiberg: I.5:4, 78:4]
Synonyms:
فضل[PH Morelon: I.5:4, 23:3]
ما يدرك [Alm. MS Leiden: f. 5r]