PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

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Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 7255

s. XIII1 (second quarter acc. Avril/Stirnemann, between c. 1225 and c. 1235 acc. Georges).

Or.:

England, probably Oxford.

Prov.:

Charles IX.

Parchment, f. 156 f., two hands: f. 1r-147r and 147v-156r. F. 1-147 in a very neat hand with richly decorated initials, especially on f. 1r and at the beginning of each book of the Almagest.

Astronomy and computus: Ptolemaica (1r-147r); Robert Grosseteste, Compotus (147v-156r). Blank: 156v, except a few scattered and hardly legible notes.

Bibl. Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Regiae, IV: Cod. Latini 7226-8822, Paris, 1744, 331; P. Kunitzsch, Der Sternkatalog des Almagest. Die arabisch-mittelalterliche Tradition, II, Wiesbaden, 1990, 13; F. Avril, P. D. Stirnemann, Manuscrits enluminés d’origine insulaire, VIIe-XXe siècle, Paris, 1987, 68 (no. 108); A. Lohr, C. P. E. Nothaft, Robert Grosseteste’s Compotus, Oxford, 2019, 37-38; S. Georges, Glosses as a Source for the History of Science. The Case of Gerard of Cremona’s Translation of Ptolemy’s Almagest (forthcoming).

1r–⁠147r

‘Quidam princeps nomine Albuguafe in libro suo quem scientiarum electionem per verborum nominavit… Bonum scire fuit quod sapientibus non deviantibus visum est — et abbreviationem, arrogantiam et collaudationem, tunc iam sequitur et honestum est ut ponamus hic finem libro. Expleta est dictio XIIIa libri Ptholomei et cum ea completur liber Almagesti de disciplinabilibus.’

= Ptolemy, Almagesti (tr. Gerard of Cremona) (A.1.2)

, Class A. Preface, 1r; I, 1r-12r; II, 12r-29v; III, 29v-38v; IV, 38v-52v; V, 52v-64r; VI, 64r-76r; VII, 76r-86v; VIII, 86v-95v; IX, 95v-109v; X, 109v-117v; XI, 117v-129r; XII, 129r-137v; XIII, 138r-147r. Corrections by the scribe and glosses, sometimes substantial, by three other hands, one from the first half of the 13th c. (as noted by Georges, this hand also glossed the Almagesti minor and other texts in MS Paris, BnF, lat. 7399) and the others from the 14th and 15th c. A fourth hand (English acc. Georges) is responsible for a gloss mentioning the year 1291 on f. 38v: ‘… a principio mundi usque annum Christi 1291’.