PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

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Oxford, Bodleian Library, Auct. F.5.28

Date:

s. XIII1 (for part I; part II dates from the end of the 13th c.).

Or.:

England.

Prov.:

the whole volume (two parts) was given by John Cobbledik (d. 1337) to Oriel College, Oxford, in 1337 (cf. note f. 226v: ‘Liber scolarium domus beate Marie Oxonie … (?) per magistrum Iohannem Cobuldik anno domini MoCCCo tricesimo septimo precio XX solidorum et non accommodetur extra domum nisi consanguineis predicti magistri Iohannis sub racionali caucione’), where it remained at least until 1375 (Maddan/Craster); then the volume changed hands and appears, among others, in Guildford (Surrey) in 1421 (cf. note f. 226v: ‘Caucio magistri Willelmi Bridby exposita ciste Gildford in festo sancti Barnabe anno domini MoCCCCoXXIo pro viginti solidis’ and ‘Caucio magistri Willelmi … yn 20o die Octobris anno domini 1463 habens supplementum 2o folio…’); ‘per magistrum Helayim de T<ri>kyngham’ (f. 145r, 15th c.); ‘Thomas Clerk’ (f. 95v and 113r, 16th c.); ‘Thomas Henshaw’ (inner back cover, 16th c.); John Dee c. 1556.

Parchment, XLI+227 f. Composite MS made of two parts (I: f. I-XLI and 1-144, a single neat hand; II: f. 145-224).

Mathematics, astronomy and astrology (part I): Euclid, Elementa, version ‘Adelard II’ (IIr-XLIv and 1r-15r); rithmomachia ‘Ex numeris sese respicientibus proportione…’ (15v-16r); arithmetic ‘Si datus numerus in duas partes dividatur…’ (16v); Euclid, De visu, beginning missing (17r-24r); Euclid, De speculis (24r-29r); Theodosius, Spherica, tr. Gerard of Cremona (29v-51v); Theodosius, De habitationibus (52r-54r); ‘Tres circulos in astrolapsu descriptos…’ (54v-55r); Ptolemaica (55v-57v); Euclid, Data (58r-72r); Messahallah, Liber interpretationum, c. 7-12 (72v-73v); Euclid, Elementa, version ‘Adelard II’, addenda to VII.1 and X.105 (74r); Jordanus de Nemore, De numeris datis (74v-87r); Ptolemaica (88r-96v and 96v-99r); Jordanus de Nemore, De plana spera (99v-101r); Archimedes, De mensura circuli (101v-102v); Ametus filius Josephi [Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf], De arcubus similibus (103v-104r); Zenodorus, De isoperimetris (105r-106v); Pseudo-Euclid, De ponderoso et levi (107r); Liber de canonio (107v-108v); De ponderibus Archimenidis (108v-109r); fragment on the Roman balance ‘Queritur in longitudine…’ (109r); Jordanus de Nemore, Elementa super demonstrationem ponderum (109v-110v); Johannes de Tinemue, De curvis superficiebus (111r-116r); De quadratura circuli per lunulas (116r); Gerard of Brussels, Liber de motu (116v-125r); comm. on Jordanus de Nemore’s Elementa super demonstrationem ponderum (125v-128r); Jordanus de Nemore, De ratione ponderis, starting I.8 (128r-133r); geometry ‘Artis cuiuslibet consummatio…’ (133v-144v). Blank: 87v, 103r, 104v. Part II of the MS (f. 145-224) contains texts of theology, philosophy and medicine. F. 225-227 contain added notes, including a 15th-c. table of contents of both parts (225v) and a 13th-c. table of contents of Part I (227r).

Bibl. J. L. Heiberg, Claudii Ptolemaei opera quae exstant omnia, II: Opera astronomica minora, Leipzig, 1907, xiii; F. Madan, H. H. E. Craster, A Summary Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library at Oxford, II.2, Oxford, 1937, 706-708 (no. 3623); B. B. Hughes, Jordanus de Nemore: De numeris datis, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London, 1981, 30-32; M. Clagett, Archimedes in the Middles Ages, I, Madison, 1964, xx; O. Pächt, J. J. G. Alexander, Illuminated Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, III: British, Irish, and Icelandic Schools, Oxford, 1973, 39 (no. 415); J. Roberts, A. G. Watson, John Dee’s Library Catalogue, London, 1990, 113 (M13); M. Clagett, Archimedes in the Middles Ages, V, Philadelphia, 1984, 59-60; H. L. L. Busard, M. Folkerts, Robert of Chester’s (?) Redaction of Euclid’s Elements, the so-Called Adelard II Version, Basel-Boston-Berlin, 1992, I, 64-66; M.-T. d’Alverny, Avicenna Latinus. Codices (with Addenda by S. Van Riet and P. Jodogne), Louvain-la-Neuve-Leiden, 1994, 378-379; Codices Boethiani: A Conspectus of Manuscripts of the Works of Boethius, I: Great Britain and the Republic of Northern Ireland, eds M. T. Gibson, L. Smith, London, 1995, 181-182; Catalogue of Medieval Manuscripts of Latin Commentaries on Aristotle in British Libraries, I: R. M. Thomson, Oxford, Turnhout, 2011, 34-36.

88r–⁠96v, 55v–⁠57v

‘Secunda edicio Theodosii de plana spera. Subtilissimus liber geometricus. Planisphaerium Ptolomei [three titles added by three different hands in the upper margin]. <Q>uemadmodum Ptholomeus et ante eum nonnulli veterum auctoritatis viri antiquas seculi scribunt historias… (88v) <C>um sit possibile, Iesuri, et plurimumque naturam (!) ut in plano represententur circuli in speram corpoream incidentes — (95r) cum ipsis circulis tropicis et cum circulis meridianis signa distinguentibus. Explicit secunda edicio Tholomei (corr. in Theodosii) de plana spera. <Q>uoslibet duos circulos equidistantes recto in spera corporea — (96v) in plano datum punctum in spera potentialiter ostendit. (55v) Sectio que non est de libro quam dixit Mesle<n> usque ad primam sectionem quam Ptholomeus. <I>am memoravit Ptholomeus in hoc libro quomodo lineentur orizontes et equidistantes — (56r) Et secundum hoc fit artificium laminarum. Et hec capitula non pretermittat qui voluerit facere astrolabium, que compilavimus de figura sectionis. Tractatus de ortu signorum [title added in the margin, apparently by another hand]. <A>d scienciam extrahendi elevationes signorum in orbe recto — et quod provenerit est nadair gradus occasus. Intelligas. Explicit.’

= Ptolemy, Planispherium (tr. Hermann of Carinthia) (A.6.1)

, Class III. Translator’s preface, 88r-88v; text, 88v-95r; Propositiones planisperii, 95r-96v; Maslama’s Extra Chapter, 55v-56r; Maslama’s Astrolabe Chapters, 56r-57v. Marginal notes by the scribe, including Maslama’s Notes.

96v–⁠99r

‘<E>quator circuli diei est circulus maior qui describitur super duos polos orbis — propinqui oppositioni erunt retrogradi. Explicit.’