PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

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Tehran, Madrasa-yi ʿĀlī-i Shahīd Muṭahharī (Sipahsālār), 594

[Colour scanned images of the textblock and covers.]
Single work: Arabic.  Date:

29 Rabīʿ al-thānī 480/3 August 1087 (190r).

Or.:

al-Andalus; unknown scribe.

Prov.:

a statement and seal by the Qajar prince and minister of science ʿAlīqulī Mīrzā (1238–1298/1822–1880), known as Iʿtiḍād al-Salṭana, dated 1270/1853-4. A second statement and seal dated 1292/1875-6 (5v). A statement of endowment and two seals, one of Ḥājjī Mīrzā Ḥusayn Sipahsālār (d. 1298/1881), known as Mushīr al-Dawla, dated 1297/1880 (14r), who bought the private library of Iʿtiḍād al-Salṭana and funded the endowment of the Sipahsālār mosque and madrasa in Tehran (see the EIrEhsan Yarshater (ed.), Encyclopaedia Iranica, 16 vols to date, London: Routledge / Kegan Paul, 1982– article ‘Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana, ʿAlīqolī Mīrzā’ by Abbas Amanat).

Cod.: brown paper, 192 ff. (foliated with Hindu-Arabic numerals in pencil starting from the first flyleaf, with ‘128’ repeated and ‘188’ written instead of ‘189’; an infrequent foliation in black ink, generally 5 less than the one in pencil; no catchwords). A single clear Andalusī bookhand in black ink; partially dotted ductus, frequent vowels and hamzas, no shaddas. Geometrical points in the text are mainly written with a single letter, but on ff. 6r–21r they are given in full letter form (e.g., ‘point bāʾ’ instead of ‘point B’). Centered book and chapter headings in bold black. Substantial diagrams mostly in the same black ink as the main text, although in some diagrams the points are indicated in red; a few blank spaces left for missing diagrams, and several diagrams on inserted unfoliated leaves (after ff. 68, 128, 129v, and 143v). No tables; blank spaces left for tables, except for the star catalogue. Codex in bad condition; ink corrosion, frequent moisture stains, worm-eaten throughout with restorations, binding loose; empty bottom halves of ff. 91 and 169 cut off, f. 91 restored with a piece of paper. Dimensions: 28×20 cm, written area: 24×15 cm; 35 lines per page. Covers in black leather over paper pasteboards. Type III binding.

Cont.: astronomy. — Index: table of contents with book and chapter titles from chapter V.14 to the end in a naskh hand (3r–4r); Ptolemaica (6r–190r). Blank: 1r–2v (flyleaves), 11r, 14r, 24r–25v, 35r, 48r, 58r, 76v, 77r, 91v, 92r, 97r, 104r, 113v, 114r, 191r–192v (flyleaves).

Bibl.: Paul Kunitzsch, Der Almagest. Die Syntaxis Mathematica des Claudius Ptolemäus in arabisch-lateinischer Überlieferung, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1974, pp. 41–42; Muḥammad Taqī Dānishpazhūh and ʿAlīnaqī Munzawī, Fihrist-i Kitābkhāna-yi Sipahsālār, vol. V: Kutub-i khaṭṭī rāʾ–yāʾ, Tehran: Chāpkhāna-yi Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 1977, pp. 506–507; Paul Kunitzsch, Claudius Ptolemäus. Der Sternkatalog des Almagest. Die arabisch-mittelalterliche Tradition, 3 vols, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1986–1991, vol. I, p. 4; FankhāMuṣṭafā Dirāyatī, Fihristgān-i nuskhahā-yi khaṭṭī-yi Īrān (Fankhā), 45 vols, Tehran: Library, Museum and Documentation Center of The Islamic Consultative Assembly, 2011–13 1390, vol. XXVIII, p. 131 (no. 1). Agha Bozorg database: http://www.aghabozorg.ir/showbookdetail.aspx?bookid=124699.

6r–⁠190r

\6r\ {… …} منها أكثر زوايا فهو أعظم قدرًا ولذلك وجب أن الدائرة أعظم السطوح والكرة أعظم المجسمات {…} والسماء أعظم مما سواها من الأجسام وقد أجد السبيل إلى {…} ذلك أيضا من أمور طبيعية منها أن الأثيـ{ـر…} جرم الفلك ألطف من جميع الأجسام وأشدها شبها بعضه ببعض والذي يشبه أجزاؤه بعضه بعضا فهو يشبه بسطه بعضه بعضا — \190r\ ومبلع رأي إلا الشاذ منها بقدر ما أعاننا الزمان الذي تناهى إلينا على وجود {…} يحتاج إلى وجوده من ذلك أو تقويم ما يحتاج إلى تقويمه وتصحيحه منه {…} ما يكون ما دوناه من ذلك نافعا فقط في هذا العلم من غير أن نلتمس به التكبر والا{…} فقد يليق ويحسن أن نجعل هذا آخر الكتاب إن شاء الله. تمّ القول الثالث من كتاب بطلميوس القلودي في التعاليم هو المعروف بالمجسطي وبتمامه تمّ جميع الديوان. والحمد لله على عونه وتأيده حمدًا بلا نهاية كما هو أهله لا إلاه إلا هو واهب العقل وصلى الله على جميع النبيين عامة وعلى محمد خاصة وسلم تسليما. وكان فراغي لنسخة آخر ليلة من ربيع الآخر قبل انتصاف الليل بنحو من ساعة من سنة ثمانين وأربع مائة.

= Ptolemy, al-Majisṭī (tr. Isḥāq b. Ḥunayn/Thābit b. Qurra) (A.1.2)

. — Title: Kitāb Baṭlamyūs al-Qalūdī fī l-taʿālīm al-maʿrūf bi-l-Majisṭī (190r). — Index: Book I.3–14, 6r–15r; II, 15v–31r; III, 31v–44r; IV, 44v–58v; V, 59v–80r; VI, 80v–96v; VII, 97v–103v; VIII, 103v–110r; IX, 110r–123r; X, 123v–137r; XI, 137r–154v; XII, 155r–172r; XIII, 172v–190r. — Acephalous; the text begins in chapter I.3. No chapter numbers are provided. Tables are missing, including the star catalogue, and book chapters consisting only of tables are omitted. Marginal corrections, mainly of omissions, in the same hand as the body text; a gloss in an eastern hand (12v); marginal annotations in a different western hand (112r–v, 115v, 151v).