Work B.5.2
Pseudo-Ptolemy
كتاب الأحجار
Kitāb al-Aḥjār
Full titles: Kitāb al-Aḥjār wa-l-kharaz wa-manāfiʿi-hā wa-imtiḥāni-hā wa-ṭilasmāti-hā (Vatican manuscript); Kitāb Baṭlamyūs fī Manāfiʿ al-aḥjār wa-l-jawāhir wa-tadbīri-hā wa-ṣūrati-hā wa-awqāt ṣināʿati-hā wa-kayfa l-ʿamal bi-hā wa-kayfa tumtaḥanu l-jawāhir wa-ayy kayfiyyat naqshi-hā wa-ṣuwari-hā (Paris manuscript).
A treatise with instructions for crafting various talismans (thirteen in the Paris manuscript and eleven in the Vatican manuscript). The work is attributed to Ptolemy in the title of both known manuscripts; it is a comparatively old text, the Paris manuscript dating to 730/1329. The Vatican manuscript is slightly more recent and contains a different version of the same work. The descriptions of the various talismans typically detail the stone to be used, the images and magical letters to be carved in it on a specific weekday, the hour during which this must happen, and the astrological conditions to be met in that moment (namely, that the Moon be in a specific sign and in aspect with a certain planet; but for one talisman, an opposition between Saturn and Jupiter is required). There follows an indication of how the talisman must be worn (usually on a ring or simply ‘hanging’ on one’s body) and a description of its effects. Both manuscripts include an appendix on testing the authenticity of various precious stones.
Note This work does not seem to be the same as a book by Ptolemy quoted in the anonymous Khawātīm al-kawākib al-sabʿa (Paris, BnF, ar. 2772, ff. 36v–39r; cf. Coulon, p. 181), and it remains unclear whether it is identical with a book by Ptolemy mentioned in Baylak al-Qibjāqī’s Kitāb Kanz al-tujjār fī maʿrifat al-aḥjār (
Text: [Vatican, BAV, Sbath 48]
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Bibl.: Julius Ruska, Griechische Planetendarstellungen in arabischen-Steinbüchern, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1919, pp. 20–21; Jean-Charles Coulon, ‘Le minéral et l’invisible : usages des pierres dans la magie islamique médiévale’, in Thomas Galoppin and Cécile Guillaume-Pey (eds), Ce que peuvent les pierres. Vie et puissance des matières lithiques entre rites et savoirs, Liège: Presses Universitaires de Liège, 2021, pp. 163–191, pp. 168 and 181–
Ed.: French translation of the version in the Paris manuscript in Coulon, here pp. 182–186.
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