PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

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Fes, Khizānat al-Qarawiyyīn, 654

Fragment of a single work: Arabic.  Date:

undated; late fourth/tenth or beginning of the fifth/eleventh century (Bongianino).

Or.:

unknown; unknown scribe.

Prov.:

apparently originally part of the same manuscript as MS Doha, MIA, 131 and MS London, Khalili, MS 375. Librarian’s label with the current shelfmark falsely identifying the text as part of al-Farābī’s (sic) commentary on Ptolemy’s al-Mājīsṭī (sic, verso of modern front flyleaf). Stamped library name (pp. 1, 9, 12, 25, the latter two accompanied by ‘FES’); handwritten shelfmark ‘654’ in black Arabic-European numerals inside an oval, illegible stamp (p. 1).

Cod.: light brown parchment, 32 pp. (paginated with recent Arabic-European numerals in pencil at the bottom centre). A single clear andalusī hand in dark brown; mostly dotted ductus with occasional shaddas, no hamzas. A single chapter title, enlarged. Several diagrams with lines in red and letters in black. Codex in bad condition; some stains, slightly worm eaten; major damage to pp. 3–4; upper left corner of half of the folios damaged, not affecting the readability. Dimensions: 24×18 cm; 16–18 lines per page.

Cont.: astronomy. — Index: Ptolemaica (pp. 1–32). Blank: none.

Bibl.: Qāʾima li-nawādir al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿarabiyya al-maʿrūḍa fī maktaba Jāmiʿat al-Qarawiyyīn bi-Fās, Rabat: Mabaʿat al-najma, 1960, p. 77 (no. 329); Muḥammad al-ʻĀbid al-Fāsī, Fihris makhṭūṭāt Khizānat al-Qarawiyyin, vol. II, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ: Ifrīqiyā al-Sharq, 1979–1989, pp. 238–239; Paul Kunitzsch, ‘A Hitherto Unknown Arabic Manuscript of the Almagest’, Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften 14 (2001), pp. 31–37, here p. 37; Umberto Bongianino, The Manuscript Tradition of the Islamic West. Maghribi Round Scripts and the Andalusi Identity, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2022, p. 120 n. 67 and p. 164 n. 4.

pp. 1–⁠32

\p. 1\ النوع الثاني في تبيين تقدّم زحل وإذا كان ذلك كذلك فنحن واصفون الآن حساب التقدّم في واحد واحد من الكواكب على حسب ما يلزم الأصول التي ثبتت ومبتدئون في ذلك من زحل على هذا النحو. فلتكن الدائرة التي تدير من مركز فلك التدوير ألف باء حول قطر ألف جيم باء ولننزّل عليه مركز فلك البروج أعني البصر على نقطة جيم — \p. 32\ فإذا نقصنا هذه الأربع دقائق من الأحد وعشرين جزءاً ودقيقتين حصل لنا أعظم ما يكون من بعده المسائيّ من الشمس بالمسير الحقيقيّ في مبدأ العقرب نفسه عشرين جزءاً وثماني وخمسين دقيقة ثمّ من بعد ذلك فلننزّل نسبة أكثر ما يكون من بعده الصباحيّ.

= Ptolemy, al-Majisṭī (tr. Isḥāq b. Ḥunayn/Thābit b. Qurra) (A.1.2)

. — Index: leaves covering parts of chapters XII.1, XII.2, XII.9 in great disorder; the correct order of the pages is as follows: pp. 5–6, 9–10, 7–8, 13–14, 23–24 (XII.1); 1–2, 11–12, 3–4 (XII.2); 15–18, 25–32, 19–22 (XII.9). — MS Doha, MIA, 131 contains folios of other parts of Books XI and XII in the same hand and on the same material. Pages 15–18, 25–32 and 19–22 of this manuscript exactly fill up the gap between the beginning and end of chapter XII.9 in the Doha manuscript, so that the two manuscripts together contain this entire final chapter of Book XII without the table of maximum elongations of Venus and Mercury. — A few marginal corrections in the scribe’s hand.