PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

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Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Or. 446

[Black-and-white microfilm scans of the textblock and covers; colour scanned images of beginning and end.]
Two works: Arabic and Persian.  Date:

Ptolemaic work copied in the morning of Thursday, 15 Jumādā l-thāniya 746/​13 October 1345 (38v).

Or.:

unknown. First work copied by Fatḥ Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Asʿad (38v); second work in the same hand. Mention of the date of completion of the work (wa-faragha min taṣnīf) as 9 Jumādā l-ūlā 670/​13 December 1271 (38v), the same date as given in MS Paris, BnF, ar. 4731.

Prov.:

a Persian ‘magic formula’ in a hand similar to the scribe’s next to the colophon of the first work. Undated ownership statement by Ḥājjī Muḥammad b. Ḥājjī Ibrāhīm ʿAṭṭār Ardabīlī b. Akhī Gharībshāh Ardabīlī, with a long Arabic prayer and some short Persian poems (1r). Owner’s name ‘Da Monsig〈nor〉 Pat〈riar〉ca’ (front doublure), referring to the Patriarch of Antioch, Ignatius Niʿmat Allāh (d. 1587), who had his manuscripts brought from Amid (Diyarbakır, Turkey) to Rome in 1577, where they were acquired by the library of the Tipografia Medicea; Ignatius likely also owned the anonymous commentary on the Thamara extant in MS Florence, BML, Or. 94. An erased wax seal (front doublure). Old shelfmarks: ‘320’, corrected to ‘322’ (label on front cover), ‘319’ (?) (front doublure, crossed out), ‘106’ (front doublure).

Cod.: paper, I+68+VIa ff. (foliated with Arabic-European numerals in pen, in the first work written over a partially visible, identical earlier foliation with Hindu-Arabic numerals; catchwords). A rather sloppy naskh hand with minor tendency to nastaʿlīq; almost fully dotted ductus with some vowel marks and hamzas and very few shaddas in the Arabic parts. Verba in the Ptolemaic work in red and introduced by abjad numerals; commentary/translation of verba introduced by Persian sharhash (‘its commentary’). Codex in good condition; some damage by fire and insects; minor restorations along folds and margins. Dimensions: 15×11.5 cm; 19 lines per page. Cardboard covers. Type III binding.

Cont.: astronomy, astrology. — Index: table of contents for the first 49 verba of the first work in a different hand (Ir); Ptolemaica (1v–38v); astrological tables (39r); Tankalūshā al-Bābilī, Kitāb al-Daraja, tr. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Waḥshiyya, similar to the Kitāb fī Ṣuwar daraj al-falak in MS St Petersburg, IVR, D 171 (39v–68v, incomplete). Blank: 49r–v, Iar–VIav.

Bibl.: Josephus Simonius Assemanus, Bibliothecae Medicae Laurentianae et Palatinae codicum mss. orientalium catalogus, Florence: Albiziano, 1742, p. 405 (no. cccxxii); Angelo Michele Piemontese, Catalogo dei manoscritti persiani conservati nelle biblioteche d’Italia, Roma: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1989, pp. 47–48 (no. 63).

1v–⁠38v

\1v\ چنين گويد مخدوم مولى المعظّم والهمام الأعظم علّامة العالم مفخر بني آدم ملك الحكماء سلطان المحقّقين أفضل المتأخّرين وأكمل المتبحّرين قدوة العلماء المجتهدين نصير الملّة والحقّ والدين — \38v\ اينست تمامى كلمات كتاب ثمرة وتفسير آن و در آخر كتاب باين عبارت آورده‌اند تمّ كتاب الثمرة المسمّى بالروحيّة انطرومطا ومعناه المائة الكلمة واللّه أعلم بالصواب وإليه المرجع والمآب.

= Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, Tafsīr Kitāb al-Thamara (Arabic–Persian version) (C.3.4)

. — Title: none. — Index: preface, 1v; Pseudo-Ptolemy’s introduction, 1v–2r; commentary on the introduction, 2r–v; 102 verba intertwined with the commentary, 2v–38v. — Mention of the date of completion of the work; dated scribal colophon. Some marginal corrections in the hand of the scribe indicated by siglum ṣḥ; catch titles in the hand of the scribe from verbum 55 onwards.