Work A.2.3
Ptolemy
كتاب الأربع
Kitāb al-Arbaʿ (tr. unknown)
This Arabic version of the Tetrabiblos by an unidentified translator survives in a single manuscript from the nineteenth century (MS Istanbul, Üniversitesi, A 6141), which comprises only Book I and chapters II.1–3. It is not mentioned in biobibliographical works but was first identified as an independent translation by Keiji Yamamoto. While this translation is clearly unrelated to the version attributed to Ibrāhīm b. al-Ṣalt and Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq (A.2.2), Burnett suggests that it may share a common origin with al-Farrukhān’s paraphrase (A.2.1). Burnett has also shown that the Latin translation of the Tetrabiblos written by Hugo Sanctelliensis around 1150 (Latin A.2.2) was based on this Arabic version, and that the Latin version completed in Toledo in 1236 (Latin A.2.4) is an abbreviated literal translation of it. The author of this Arabic translation must hence have been active before the mid-twelfth century.
Content: In the part that is extant, this work paraphrases the entire text of the Tetrabiblos. It includes many short additions and clarifications, while occasionally information is omitted (e.g., the tables of terms preserved in chapter I.21 of the Ibn al-Ṣalt/Ḥunayn version, corresponding to chapter I.25 in the paraphrase by Ibn al-Farrukhān). Book I is organized in 29 chapters (as compared to only 24 chapters in the Greek version edited by Hübner and the Ibn al-Ṣalt/Ḥunayn version and 27 chapters in Ibn al-Farrukhān). The close alignment between the surviving portion of the work and the Latin translation of 1236 makes it plausible that Books II, III and IV contained respectively 15, 14 and 10 chapters, as in Latin A.2.4.
Text: [Istanbul, Üniversitesi, A 6141]
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Bibl.: Keiji Yamamoto, ‘Arī ibun Ridowān no 『Tetorabiburosu chūkai』 ni tsuite (ʿAlī ibn Riḍwān’s Commentary on Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos)’, Bulletin of the Institute for Comprehensive Research of Kyoto Sangyo University 10 (2015), pp. 49–57; Bojidar Dimitrov, Tetrabiblos Syriaca. A Case–Study in Graeco–Semitic Textual Transmission, PhD dissertation, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2020, pp. 6–9, 157–159, and 166–168; Charles Burnett, ‘Ptolemy’s Differentiation between Astronomy and Astrology in the Greek-Arabic-Latin Tradition’, Cahiers de Recherches Médiévales et Humanistes 47 (2024) [special issue Les relations entre astronomie et astrologie au Moyen Age et à la Renaissance], pp. 373–403.
Ed.: A preliminary critical edition was prepared by Keiji Yamamoto in parallel to his editions of the other two Arabic translations (A.2.1 and A.2.2) but remains unpublished.
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