Work C.1.12
Abū l-Ḥasan al-Nasawī
الإشباع في شرح الشكل القطّاع
al-Ishbāʿ fī sharḥ al-shakl al-qaṭṭāʿ
A treatise on the sector figure (shakl al-qaṭṭāʿ, the Arabic term for the Theorem of Menelaos, also called ‘secant figure’ or ‘quadrilateral figure’ and ‘Transversalensatz’ in German). This work was written in 428-9/1036-7 and repeatedly quotes from, and comments on, Book I of the Almagest. It consists of three sections (faṣl): Section 1 deals with trigonometry, Ptolemy’s calculation of chords and the determination of the obliquity of the ecliptic; Section 2 discusses the sector figure in the plane and on the sphere and the propositions that Ptolemy proofs using it; and Section 3 considers ratios and introduces other problems that can be solved by means of the sector figure. Lorch pointed out the close correspondence of al-Nasawī’s formulations with what he, at the time, considered to be a Latin commentary on the Almagest in MS Dresden, SLUB, Db. 87. Grupe (‘The “Thābit Version”’, The Latin Reception) claimed that al-Nasawī made a direct use of Thābit b. Qurra’s translation of the Almagest (A.1.3), which he corroborated by an inspection of the
Note Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Nasawī was born in Rayy in the Yazdigird year 371 (392-3/1002-3) and finished his book on falconry (Bāz-nama) in the month Shahrīwar of the Yazdigird year 449 (473/1080); al-Bayhaqī in fact suggests that he became nearly 100 years old. The present work was written for the famous shiʿite scholar al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā (965–1044) in Baghdad and can be dated to
Text: [MS Istanbul, Topkapı, Ahmet III 3464]
[
Bibl.: al-Bayhaqī, Tatimma (ed. ShafīʿMuḥammad Shafīʿ, Tatimma Ṣiwān al-ḥikma of ʿAlī b. Zaid al-Baihaḳī. Fasc. 1: Arabic text, Lahore: Ishwar Das, 1935 (1352 H.), pp. 109–110; tr. MeyerhofMax Meyerhof, ‘ʿAlī al-Bayhaqī’s Tatimmat Ṣiwān al-ḥikma. A Biographical Work on Learned Men of the Islam’, Osiris 8 (1948), pp. 122–217, p. 170, no. 64). — SuterHeinrich Suter, Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke, Leipzig: Teubner, 1900, pp. 96–97 (no. 214); Axel Björnbo and Heinrich Suter, Thabits Werk über den Transversalensatz (liber de figura sectore), Erlangen: Mencke, 1924, pp. 53–55; Oskar Schirmer, ‘Studien zur Astronomie der Araber’, Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen 58 (1926), pp. 33–88, here pp. 43, 46–49, and 80–85 (Anhang II, by Eilhard Wiedemann); DSBCharles C. Gillispie (ed.), Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 14 vols plus 2 supplementary vols, New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1970–1990 article ‘al-Nasawī’ by A. S. Saidan; GAS VFuat Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums, vol. V: Mathematik bis ca. 430 H., Leiden: Brill, 1974, pp. 345–348, esp. p. 347; GhorbaniAbolghasem Ghorbani, Zindagīnāma-yi rīyāḍīdānān-i dawra-yi Islāmī. Az sada-yi siwum tā sada-yi yāzdahum-i Hijrī, 2nd ed., Tehran: Markaz-i Nashr-i Dānishgāhī, 1996 (1375 H.S.), pp. 477–484 (no. 159), esp. p. 481; Richard P. Lorch, Thābit ibn Qurra. On the Sector-Figure and Related Texts, Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2001, pp. 16–17, 343, 348, 355–
Ed.: German translation of the preface by Eilhard Wiedemann in Schirmer, pp. 80–85. Several sections are quoted and translated into English in Lorch; Grupe, The Latin Reception, and Grupe, ‘Thābit ibn Qurra’s Version’.
MSS |
|---|