PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

Ptolemy, Almagesti (tr. Sicily c. 1150)

Vatican, BAV, Vat. lat. 2056 · 6r

Facsimile
perifer
iarum
Rectarum sexagesimarum
periferi
arum
Rectarum
sexagessimarum
G
M
S
M
S
T
G
M
S
M
S
T
xlv.ϛ
xlvi
xxiiii
xix
o
lvii
liiii
lxviii
lxvii
vi
xii
o
lii
i
xlvi
xlvi
xxiii
xvi
o
lvii
xlvii
lxviii.ϛ
lxvii
xxxii
xii
o
li
lii
xlvi.ϛ
xlvii
xxii
ix
o
lvii
xli
lxix
lxvii
lviii
l
o
li
xliii
xlvii
xlvii
li
o
o
lvii
xxxiiii
lxix.ϛ
lxviii
xxiii
lix
o
li
xxxiii
xlvii.ϛ
xlviii
xix
xlvii
o
lvii
xxvii
lxx
lxviii
xlix
xlv
o
li
xxiii
xlviii
xlviii
xlviii
xxx
o
lvii
xxi
lii.ϛ
lxix
xv
xxvii
o
li
xiiii
xlviii.ϛ
xlix
xvii
xi
o
lvii
xiiii
lxxi
lxix
xli
iiii
o
li
iiii
xlix
xlix
xlv
xlviii
o
lvii
vii
lxxi.ϛ
lxx
vi
xxxvi
o
l
lv
xlix.ϛ
l
xiiii
xxi
o
lvii
o
lxxii
lxx
xxxii
iii
o
l
xlv
l
l
xlii
li
o
lvi
liii
lxxii.ϛ
lxx
li
xxvi
o
l
xxxv
l.ϛ
li
xi
xviii
o
lvi
xlvi
lxxiii
lxxi
xxii
xliiii
o
l
xxv
li
li
xxxix
xlii
o
lvi
xxxix
lxxiii.ϛ
lxxi
xlvii
lvi
o
l
xvi
li.ϛ
lii
viii
o
o
lvi
xxxii
lxxiiii
lxxii
xiii
iiii
o
l
vi
lii
lii
xxxvi
xvi
o
lvi
xxv
lxxiiii.ϛ
lxxii
xxxviii
vii
o
xlix
lvi
lii.ϛ
liii
iiii
xxix
o
lvi
xviii
lxxv
lxxiii
iii
v
o
xlix
xlvi
liii
liii
xxxii
xxxviii
o
lvi
x
lxxv.ϛ
lxxiii
xxvii
lviii
o
xlix
xxxvi
liii.ϛ
liiii
o
xliii
o
lvi
iii
lxxvi
lxxiii
lii
xlvi
o
xlix
xxvi
liiii
liiii
xxviii
xliiii
o
lv
lv
lxxvi.ϛ
lxxiiii
xvii
xxix
o
xlix
xvi
liiii.ϛ
liiii
lvi
xlii
o
lv
xlviii
lxxvii
lxxiiii
xlii
vii
o
xlix
vi
lv
lv
xxiiii
xxxvi
o
lv
xl
lxxvii.ϛ
lxxv
vi
xxxix
o
xlviii
lv
lv.ϛ
lv
lii
xxvi
o
lv
xxxiii
lxxviii
lxxv
xxxi
vii
o
xlviii
xlv
lvi
lvi
xx
xii
o
lv
xxv
lxxviii.ϛ
lxxv
lv
xxix
o
xlviii
xxxiiii
lvi.ϛ
lvi
xlvii
liiii
o
lv
xvii
lxxix
lxxvi
xix
xlvi
o
xlviii
xxiiii
lvii
lvii
xv
xxxiii
o
lv
ix
lxxix.ϛ
lxxvi
xliii
lviii
o
xlviii
xiii
lvii.ϛ
lvii
xliii
vii
o
lv
l
lxxx
lxxvii
viii
v
o
xlviii
iii
lviii
lviii
x
xxxviii
o
liiii
liii
lxxx.ϛ
lxxvii
xxxii
vi
o
xlvii
lii
lviii.ϛ
lviii
xxxviii
v
o
liiii
xlv
lxxxi
lxxvii
lvi
ii
o
xlvii
xli
lix
lix
v
xxvii
o
liiii
xxxvii
lxxxi.ϛ
lxxviii
xix
lii
o
xlvii
xxxi
lix.ϛ
lix
xxxii
xlv
o
liiii
xxix
lxxxii
lxxviii
xliii
xxxviii
o
xlvii
xx
lx
lx
o
o
o
liiii
xxi
lxxxii.ϛ
lxxix
vii
xviii
o
xlvii
ix
lx.ϛ
lx
xxvii
xi
o
liiii
xxii
lxxxiii
lxxix
xxx
lii
o
xlvi
lviii
lxi
lx
liiii
xvii
o
liiii
iiii
lxxxiii.ϛ
lxxix
liiii
xxi
o
xlvi
xlvii
lxi.ϛ
lxi
xxi
xix
o
liii
lvi
lxxxiiii
lxxx
xvii
xlv
o
xlvi
xxxvi
lxii
lxi
xlviii
xvii
o
liii
xlvii
lxxxiiii.ϛ
lxxx
xli
iii
o
xlvi
xxv
lxii.ϛ
lxii
xv
x
o
liii
xxxix
lxxxv
lxxxi
iiii
xv
o
xlvi
xiiii
lxiii
lxii
xlii
o
o
liii
xxx
lxxxv.ϛ
lxxxi
xxvii
xxii
o
xlvi
iii
lxiii.ϛ
lxiii
viii
xlv
o
liii
xxii
lxxxvi
lxxxi
l
xxiiii
o
xlv
lii
lxiiii
lxiii
xxxv
xxv
o
liii
xiii
lxxxvi.ϛ
lxxxii
xvii
xix
o
xlv
xl
lxiiii.ϛ
lxiiii
ii
i
o
liii
iiii
lxxxvii
lxxxii
xxxvi
ix
o
xlv
xxix
lxv
lxiiii
xxviii
xxxiiii
o
lii
lv
lxxxvii.ϛ
lxxxii
lviii
liiii
o
xlv
xviii
lxv.ϛ
lxiiii
lv
i
o
lii
xlvi
lxxxviii
lxxxiii
xxi
xxxiii
o
xlv
vi
lxvi
lxv
xxi
xxiiii
o
lii
xxxvii
lxxxviii.ϛ
lxxxiii
xli
iiii
o
xliiii
lv
lxvi.ϛ
lxv
xlvii
xliii
o
lii
xxviii
lxxxix
lxxxiiii
vi
xxxii
o
xliiii
xliii
lxvii
lxvi
xiii
lvii
o
lii
xix
lxxxix.ϛ
lxxxiiii
xxviii
liiii
o
xliiii
xxxi
lxvii.ϛ
lxvi
xl
vii
o
lii
x
xc
lxxxiiii
li
x
o
xliiii
xx