PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

Ptolemy, Almagesti (tr. Sicily c. 1150)

Vatican, BAV, Vat. lat. 2056 · 82r

Facsimile
MARTIS
APOGUION
CANCRI GRADUS XVI XL
Numeri communes
Prostaferum
longitudins
Differentia
prostaferum
Differentia ablativa
Prostaferum anomalie
Differentia prostaferesis
Sexagessima ablativa
G
G
G
M
G
M
G
M
G
M
G
M
M
S
v
cccliiii
i
o
o
v
o
viii
ii
xxi
o
ix
lix
liii
xii
cccxlviii
ii
o
o
x
o
xvi
iiii
xlvi
o
xviii
lviii
lix
xviii
cccxlii
ii
lviii
o
xv
o
xxiiii
vii
viii
o
xxviii
lvii
li
xciiii
cccxxxvi
iii
lvi
o
xx
o
xxxix
ix
xxx
o
xxxvii
lvi
xxxvi
xxx
cccxxx
iiii
lii
xxiiii
o
xlii
xi
li
o
xlvi
liiii
xxxiiii
xxxvi
cccxxiiii
iiii
xlvi
xxvii
o
li
xiiii
xi
o
lvi
lii
xi
xlii
cccxviii
vi
xxxix
o
xxviii
i
o
xvi
xxix
i
vi
xlix
xxviii
xlviii
cccxii
vii
xxviii
xxix
i
ix
xviii
xlvi
i
xvi
xlvi
xvii
liiii
cccvi
viii
xiiii
xxviii
i
xviii
xxi
o
i
xxviii
xlii
xxxviii
lx
ccc
viii
lvii
o
xxvii
i
xxvii
xxiii
xiii
i
xl
xxxviii
viii
lxvi
ccxciiii
ix
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xxiiii
i
xxxvii
xxv
xxii
i
liii
xxxiii
xxvi
lxxii
cclxxxviii
x
ix
xx
i
xlix
xxvii
xxix
ii
vi
xxviii
xx
lxxviii
cclxxxii
x
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o
xv
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i
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xi
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x
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xvi
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xc
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xi
xv
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ii
xxviii
xxxiii
xxii
ii
lv
x
v
xciii
cclxvii
xi
xxv
o
o
ii
xxxv
xxxiiii
xv
ii
lvii
vi
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cclxiiii
xi
xxix
iiii
ii
xlii
xxxv
vi
iii
vi
iii
iii
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cclxi
xi
xxxii
viii
ii
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xxxv
lvi
iii
xv
o
v
cii
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xi
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o
xii
ii
lvi
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xliii
iii
xxv
iii
xiii
cv
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xi
xxxi
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iii
iiii
xxxvii
xxvii
iii
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vi
i
cviii
cclii
xi
xxviii
xix
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cxi
ccxlix
xi
xxii
o
xxii
iii
xxii
xxxviii
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iii
lviii
xi
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xi
xiiii
xxv
iii
xxxii
xxxix
xxi
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xi
v
xxviii
iii
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lvi
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cxx
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x
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o
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iii
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xl
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l
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x
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xl
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v
v
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x
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o
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v
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v
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viii
lv
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xl
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vi
liii
xliii
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vii
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v
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xl
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xlv
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cliii
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l
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cciiii
vi
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v
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liii
vii
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lii
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clix
cci
v
iii
xxx
v
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xxxi
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viii
iii
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xxii
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v
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xxxv
vii
lviii
lv
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o
xxiii
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iii
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lvi
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xix
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xviii
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o
vii
vi
lvii
lv
clxxi
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ii
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xvi
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v
lix
lviii
xlix
clxxiiii
clxxxvi
i
xxx
o
x
ii
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xi
xix
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xxvi
lix
xliii
clxxvii
clxxxiii
o
xlv
o
v
i
xvi
v
xlv
ii
xx
lix
lii
clxxx
clxxx
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
lx
o